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Artificial intelligence is a broad term used to describe an engineered system where machines learn from experience, adjusting to new inputs, and potentially performing tasks previously done by humans. More specifically, it is a field of computer science dedicated to simulating intelligent behavior in computers. The field of artificial intelligence is rapidly evolving across different sectors and disparate industries.

This topic page regularly updates with the IAPP’s latest resources on AI and privacy.


News Articles

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AI governance in aged care


EU commissioner lays out suite of AI governance, consumer protection goals


AI, insurance, discrimination and unfair differentiation: An overview and research agenda


A view from Brussels: From coal and steel in 1950, to cybersecurity and AI in 2025


A view from Brussels: One and two years on, AI Act and DMA are in motion


European Commission’s latest AI initiatives look to drive competitiveness, broader integration


People, planet the ‘golden thread’ for AI governance pioneer Kay Firth-Butterfield


Survey explores how employees really feel about workplace AI


Imagine if AI agents planned your next vacation


Virginia governor vetoes AI bill


A look at stakeholder input for the White House AI action plan


Operational impacts of the EDPB’s opinion on data protection in AI models


The current state of affairs for AI regulation in Australia


Why AI lawyers need a new ethical code


The AEPD’s approach to AI: Smarter models, better compliance


Foundational considerations in mitigating AI data risk


Will AI replace me?


Virginia Legislature passes AI bill, but unclear if governor will sign it


Beyond compliance: The case for adaptive AI governance


Maturing the AI Literacy Program


European Commission withdraws AI Liability Directive from consideration


The outlook for AI safety regulation in the US


Integrating AI literacy into compliance frameworks


Deregulation, competition take center stage at AI Action Summit


Global AI questions swirl ahead of AI Action Summit


Preparing for compliance: Key differences between EU, Chinese AI regulations


First EU AI Act provisions now in effect


After Meta, Bankston furthers ‘responsible AI development’ with CDT


DeepSeek’s ascension catches the eye of international regulators


Designing an AI literacy program


AI, digital policy shifts increase under latest Trump executive orders


Analyzing South Korea’s Framework Act on the Development of AI


Trump rescinds Biden’s AI safety executive order


Assessing AI literacy needs


Perspective: Why data subjects’ rights to LLM training data are not relevant


Understanding AI literacy


A view from Brussels: Putting AI to the test on EU privacy, data protection developments


EDPB weighs in on key questions on personal data in AI models


EDPB releases opinion on personal data use in AI model development


Open letter: Why now is the time to act on US state AI legislation


A legitimate interest in AI training


How the US is handling AI-driven hiring practices


Ghosts in the algorithm: Busting AI hallucinations under the GDPR


Contracting around AI: Reading the fine print


US Senate subcommittee ponders accountability for AI-assisted scams


AI and patents: What qualifies as a creator


A deep dive into Europe’s approach on personal data processing in AI systems


DPAs and AI regulation in Africa


The White House AI executive order: A year later


AI accountability: Considerations for privacy professionals


US agencies take stand against AI-driven employee monitoring


A multistage, interdisciplinary approach to AI assessments


Why terms of service should be on your AI governance radar


What robots can teach us about AI governance


IAPP P.S.R. 2024: Privacy pros look to an AI-tinged future


Emerging trends in regulating generative AI: How red teaming is shaping the landscape


California awaits fate of legislature-approved AI safety bill


How the IOC built its AI agenda


Automated decision-making or automated decision-execution?


Human in the loop in AI risk management — not a cure-all approach


Applying legal privilege protection for red teaming, assessing generative AI systems


Relyance AI’s new data visibility, security management tool offers clearer look into digital assets


AI assessments: How and when to conduct them


Generative AI and intellectual property: Copyright implications for AI inputs, outputs


Generative AI and intellectual property: The evolving copyright landscape


Financial, housing sectors urge caution on AI rules


AI development raises question of legal basis


Balancing AI innovation, privacy principles


Can processors use data to train AI, improve products while remaining a processor?


So you want to adopt AI …


ISO standard offers AI Management System template


The ‘paradox’ of publicly available data


Have your cake and eat it, too: Federated learning and edge computing for safe AI innovation


AIGG 2024: Cooperation required for AI regulations to succeed


AIGG 2024: Some closing thoughts on AI regulation


AIGG 2024: Use the technology of the past to understand AI’s future


Navigating AI’s uncharted waters: Insights from China’s Model AI Law, EU AI Act


US Senate AI working group releases roadmap


Colorado awaits fate of AI regulation bill


Contracting for AI: Finding balance


How the proposed APRA could impact AI


A regulatory roadmap to AI and privacy


Will the EU AI Act work? Lessons learned from past legislative initiatives, future challenges


IAPP GPS 2024: European regulators discuss AI Act enforcement, fines


IAPP GPS 2024: The building blocks for ethical AI programs


IAPP GPS 2024: Looking toward AI enforcement future


Preparing for AI regulations: A quick look at available frameworks


US OMB lays the groundwork for federal AI usage with memo


The new AI paradigm: Rethinking public engagement for US policymaking


Proposed UK AI regulation bill receives second reading in House of Lords


Building a privacy layer for AI


A view from Brussels: EU AI Act adoption is ‘not the arrival point for AI legislation’


How stakeholders are welcoming EU AI Act


AI, adtech, children’s privacy in sights of ICO for 2024


A look at proposed US state private sector AI legislation


UK DSIT lays out innovation-focused AI strategy


EU countries vote unanimously to approve AI Act


A View from Brussels: All eyes on EU AI Act


With AI, FTC vows not to repeat privacy mistakes


US NSF launches AI research compendium project with industry backers


Ensuring AI governance: The time to act is now!


Proposed data provenance standards aim to enhance trustworthiness of AI training data


Shaping the future: A dynamic taxonomy for AI privacy risks


Well-intentioned debiasing methods that hamper AI governance tools


Proactive caution: Israel’s approach to AI regulation


New association wants to professionalize the AI auditing industry


AI regulation in Latin America: Balancing global trends with local realities


EU reaches deal on world’s first comprehensive AI regulation


After marathon trilogue, fate of EU AI Act faces critical moment


Urgency to deploy AI cannot be at the expense of effective governance


Voice actors and generative AI: Legal challenges and emerging protections


In an AI-powered world, marketers need a new data strategy


AI governance as an enterprise business initiative


After unexpected roadblock, AI Act negotiations move forward under pressure


Five compliance best practices for a successful AI governance program


UK First-tier Tribunal overturns ICO enforcement action against Clearview AI


AI Act negotiations face tight timeline ahead of EU elections


What’s next for US state-level AI legislation


US policymakers, regulators discuss future of AI regulation at AIGG


Leaders of CDT’s new AI Governance Lab want to shape policy dialogue


US Senate subcommittee focuses on AI in the workplace


White House rolls out comprehensive executive order on AI


Biometrics under the EU AI Act


Examining India’s efforts to balance AI, data privacy


Performant risk mitigation for AI and LLMs


Evaluating the use of AI in privacy program operations


AI incident response plans: Not just for security anymore


Building effective AI through collaboration


A view from Brussels: AI a hot topic among German regulators


Argentina’s AAIP creates AI transparency and protection of personal data program


UK digital regulators discuss interagency enforcement, AI governance coordination


Mila’s Gauthier: AI is ‘happening now,’ moving ‘fast’


Beyond GDPR: Unauthorized reidentification and the Mosaic Effect in the EU AI Act


Data protection issues for employers to consider when using generative AI


Spilling the tea on AI accountability: An analysis of NTIA stakeholder comments


Third-party liability and product liability for AI systems


How facial age-estimation tech can help protect children’s privacy for COPPA and beyond


What does AI need? A comprehensive federal data privacy and security law


Argentina issues recommendations for reliable AI


Connecticut takes a first stab at regulating government use of AI


AI: The transatlantic race to regulate


Why AI may hit a roadblock under India’s proposed Digital Data Protection Bill


Schumer outlines comprehensive US blueprint for AI regulation


Launching an AI governance program? Start with your ‘why’


Why we do not need to reinvent the wheel for an ethical approach to AI


Debevoise & Plimpton’s Kelly leading on AI advisory work


Europe’s rulebook for artificial intelligence takes shape


BigID’s LLM-based BigAI seeks to automate data security, risk management


US Senate hearing showcases consensus for AI guardrails


GPS 2023: AI opportunities for privacy professionals


As generative AI grows in popularity, privacy regulators chime in


A view from DC: Should ChatGPT slow down?


Chatbots, AI and the future of privacy


Me, myself and generative AI


The case of the EU AI Act: Why we need to return to a risk-based approach


Generative AI: A ‘new frontier’


Using sensitive data to prevent AI discrimination: Does the EU GDPR need a new exception?


Are EU AI Act sandboxes viable without GDPR waivers for experimentation?


A look at European Parliament’s AI Act negotiations


How machine learning can help small businesses deal with data privacy compliance


The future of AI regulations and how companies can prepare


Greek DPA imposes 20M euro fine on Clearview AI for unlawful processing of personal data


Metaverse and privacy


Proposed EU AI Act blurs lines between AI developers and data processors under GDPR


UK unveils data reform bill, proposes AI regulation


Canada introduces new federal privacy and AI legislation


Inside the EU’s rocky path to regulate artificial intelligence


FTC takes steps toward privacy, AI rulemaking


Facebook to close its facial recognition system, but will it start a paradigm shift?


Will AI and algorithms truly dictate the future of content?


Machine learning compliance considerations


Assessing proper regulatory models for facial recognition


Chatbots and privacy rights after death: Once again, life imitates art


Researchers’ browser extension uses AI to unearth opt-out links


Global AI projects, local privacy laws embracing privacy by design


Ensuring that responsible humans make good AI


EU regulators ponder potential avenues to address AI


In annual report, Therrien makes familiar call for legislative reform


ACLU files class-action vs. Clearview AI under biometric privacy law


Breaches at our front door: What we can learn from Clearview AI


Takeaways from new White House annual report on AI


Europe aims to take global lead with strategies on AI, data


What Facebook’s $550 million settlement teaches us about the future of facial recognition


Securiti.ai receives $50M in funding for AI-focused privacy platform


Lawmakers (continue to) grapple with how to regulate facial recognition


Are organizations safeguarding against the risks posed by AI?


Platform uses AI, bots to automate compliance practices


US Senate grapples with how to regulate AI


Want Europe to have the best AI? Reform the GDPR


EU aims to regulate AI ethics


EU stresses lawfulness in new ethical AI guidelines


Lawmakers introduce House resolution on ethical AI


Encryption isn’t enough: Why conversational AI requires more


AI ethics and moving beyond compliance


AI tool scans privacy notices to inform users on data collection


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Research Articles

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Global AI law and policy trends update


How different jurisdictions approach AI regulatory sandboxes


Policy analysis: US House committee seeks moratorium on state AI rules


TAKE IT DOWN Act: The next bipartisan US federal privacy, AI law


New laws in California look to the future of privacy and AI


Tracking evolving policy paradigms in a hallmark year for AI governance


Top 10 operational impacts of the EU AI Act – Leveraging GDPR compliance


Council of Europe’s Framework Convention on AI and its global implications


OMB seeks input on policies for commercially available data and AI


Top 10 operational impacts of the EU AI Act – Regulatory implementation and application alongside EU digital strategy


Top 10 operational impacts of the EU AI Act – Post-market monitoring, information sharing, and enforcement


Scrutiny continues as the AI Act reaches implementation


AI and digital governance: Exploring platform liability laws in the EU


Top 10 operational impacts of the EU AI Act – AI Assurance across the risk categories


AI and digital governance: Platform liability laws in the US


Top 10 operational impacts of the EU AI Act – Governance: EU and national stakeholders


Top 10 operational impacts of the EU AI Act – Obligations for general-purpose AI models


Top 10 operational impacts of the EU AI Act – Obligations on nonproviders of high-risk AI systems


Top 10 operational impacts of the EU AI Act – Obligations on providers of high-risk AI systems


Top 10 operational impacts of the EU AI Act – Understanding and assessing risk


AI and digital governance: Exploring platform liability


Top 10 operational impacts of the EU AI Act – Subject matter, definitions, key actors and scope


Global AI Governance Law and Policy: Canada


How privacy and data protection laws apply to AI: Guidance from global DPAs


Global AI Governance Law and Policy: EU


US state AI governance bills: Reflecting on the 2024 cycle with a new resource


Global AI Governance Law and Policy: US


Global AI Governance Law and Policy: UK


Checking in on proposed California privacy and AI legislation


OECD privacy, AI leaders come together to bridge gaps


Consumer Perspectives of Privacy and Artificial Intelligence


Biased AI systems face the music: Analyzing the FTC’s Rite Aid enforcement


US federal AI governance: Laws, policies and strategies


Implications of the AI executive order for business


Training AI on personal data scraped from the web


Contentious areas in the EU AI Act trilogues


5 things to know about AI model cards


AI regulatory enforcement around the world


Regulators’ rulebook for AI: Bit by bit


The Atlantic Declaration: Data bridges, privacy and AI


Generative AI: Privacy and tech perspectives


Federated learning: Supporting data minimization in AI


Privacy and responsible AI


Local facial recognition bans begin to take hold


A look at what’s in the EU’s newly proposed regulation on AI


Privacy and racial justice: Regulating facial recognition technology


Building Ethics into Privacy Frameworks for Big Data and AI


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Podcasts, Videos, Web Conferences

View all: Podcasts, Videos, Web Conferences

A holistic approach to data privacy for the AI era


US state AI legislation in 2025: A discussion with Connecticut state Sen. James Maroney


Navigating privacy in AI: Insights for Data Privacy Day 2025


Generative AI in the workplace: Practical privacy strategies


EDPB opinion on personal data and AI models: how consequential is it?


Implementing third-party AI tools: Guardrails and vendor risk management


AI red teaming strategy and risk assessments: A conversation with Brenda Leong


Demystifying AI risk: Risk tiering in regulated and nonregulated industries


AI governance professionals: Who, what and why now?


Risks and rewards of AI laws and regulations


Investing in AI governance literacy


Data governance approaches to mitigating AI risk


Automated decision-making: Navigating your compliance obligations


AI and privacy: Bridging the gap between progress and protection


AI’s impact on the language industry


Implementing AI governance in a global compliance environment


When AI meets PI: Assessing and governing AI from a privacy perspective


Evolving jobs in privacy: AI and Big Data’s impact on role redefinition


Assessing AI’s risks and impacts: A conversation with NIST’s Reva Schwartz


Privacy and AI: Bridging the divide


The crucial role of obtaining valid consent in the era of AI model development


What does the Colorado AI Act mean for AI governance and policymaking?


Get ready for the EU AI Act: Priorities for compliance


How the rise of generative AI affects privacy risks


Building an AI governance and compliance program


Inside the EU AI Act negotiations: A conversation with Laura Caroli


AI and data privacy: Minimizing risk and maximizing opportunity


Bringing your AI policy to life: Operationalizing key strategies for governance


Regulating AI in the UK: A conversation with Lord Holmes


Preparing to implement the EU AI Act


The EU AI Act: A view from the lawmaker on next steps


The EU AI Act: A major moment in the digital world


The genesis and evolution of the AI governance profession


Mastering the art of AI governance to unlock generative AI innovation


Breaking down the EU AI Act


Luca Bertuzzi on the EU AI Act’s political deal and what’s next


The EU AI Act: ‘We have a deal!’ Now what?


Responsible AI: Putting data ethics into action


Foundations for an effective AI governance program


AI Leadership in Action (AI Governance Global, an IAPP event 2023)


No AI without IP (AI Governance Global, an IAPP event 2023)


Can Generative AI Survive the GDPR? (AI Governance Global, an IAPP event 2023)


Regulating AI (AI Governance Global, an IAPP event 2023)


Responsible AI (AI Governance Global, an IAPP event 2023)


The Alignment Problem in AI (AI Governance Global, an IAPP event 2023)


Keynote Panel: Moderator Jennifer Strong, Julie Brill, Keith Enright, Christina Montgomery, Rob Sherman (AI Governance Global, an IAPP event 2023)


A conversation with IAPP AI Governance Center Managing Director Ashley Casovan


Consumer perspectives on AI and implications for your privacy program


Digital identity and responsible AI, an IAPP ANZ Summit preview


Data bias: AI fairness and the need for diversity in privacy/data/AI governance


Keynote: Jennifer King, Privacy and Data Policy Fellow, Stanford University Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (IAPP Privacy. Security. Risk. 2023)


London calling: Digital regulation and AI governance


Generative AI Governance 101 — A masterclass for privacy pros


Managing privacy in the era of generative AI


AI & ethics – New developments, regulatory considerations and ethical obligations


Catching up with the co-author of the White House Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights


The EU Artificial Intelligence Act: A look into the EU negotiations


Generative AI: Privacy and Ethical Considerations for Your Business


The IAPP AI Governance Center: A call to action for privacy pros


Report on responsible AI and privacy governance – discussion of findings


Keynote: Nina Schick (IAPP Global Privacy Summit 2023)


IAPP Summit Keynote Nina Schick on the latest AI developments


NIST’s Reva Schwartz on the new AI Risk Management Framework


Leveraging privacy governance for the responsible use of AI


Artificial intelligence: How to play in the sandbox


Keynote: Mo Gawdat, former Google [X] chief business officer, author of ‘Scary Smart’ and ‘Solve for Happy’ (IAPP Privacy. Security. Risk. 2022)


EU Artificial Intelligence Act Proposal: What could it change?


AI and Biometrics Privacy: Trends and Developments


From Data Compliance to Data Intelligence


How to Deal with Facial Recognition and Make it Compliant?


Humans in the Loop: Building a Culture of Responsible AI


More than Face Value: Facial Recognition Technology & Privacy


The EU AI Regulation — What’s New and What’s Not?


Understanding Machine Learning Technology and Developing A Risk-Based Approach


Diversity and Inclusion: An AI Formula for HR Success


Ethical-AI-by-Design: How Responsible AI Yields a Brighter Tomorrow


Privacy in 2030 — AR/VR and Brain-Computer Interfaces Will Shape the Next Decade


AI, a Privacy Odyssey: Conducting Privacy Assessments on AI Projects


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